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Lithuania's
Movement Into the Twenty-First Century
Lithuania can be compared to the
Republic of Ireland in terms of land mass and
population, although it is the largest Baltic State. It
has enjoyed a long and colorful history, with the
twenty-first century being no exception.
The beginning of this century started peacefully enough
with a visit in June 2001 by the Dalai Lama. The
following year, however, was one of extreme importance
to this country when it was asked to join the European
Union in October. The next month, November, Lithuania
was also asked to join NATO followed the very next day
by a visit from the first United States president to
visit this nation.
Apparently the Lithuanian people were very much in favor
of joining the European Union as they demonstrated in
May 2003, when 64% of the people turned out to vote on
the issue. An incredible 91% of those voted in favor of
membership. In 2004 Lithuania became a member of both
the European Union and NATO, two important events in
this country's modern history. On the other hand,
internal politics did not fare so well as the current
Lithuanian president was impeached for violating the
nation's constitution as well as his presidential oath.
The president made the mistake of dealing with some
rather shady Russian business partners. Interestingly
enough, he was acquitted by the Lithuanian Supreme Court
the following year. However, they did not rescind his
impeachment.
The year of 2006 was also eventful, although not in a
particularly positive way. This newly admitted European
Union member became the first to have its request to
replace its own monetary system with the euro declined
because of the country's inflation rate. During this
year the Prime Minister and his coalition government
were forced to resign because of corruption charges. On
a more positive note, the Queen of England visited the
country with her husband, the Duke of Edinburgh.
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In November 2007 the title
European of the Year was given to the Lithuanian
president, no small achievement. In December the country
joined the Schengen zone which permitted travel to and
from the other Schengen countries without any border
restrictions. Also in December, the Lithuanian
Television and Radio Commission placed a ban on any
broadcasting of the ratio station, the Voice of Russia.
The year 2008 saw two Lithuanian athletes win silver and
bronze medals at the Beijing Olympics, in the
pentathlon, while the country outlawed any public
display of Soviet and Nazi symbols.
In 2009 the country celebrated the fact that the name of
Lithuania was mentioned exactly 1,000 years ago in
written texts. FlyLAL, the country's airline, suspended
its services because of escalating debts. Lithuania's
first female president, nicknamed the Iron Lady, was
sworn in on July 12.
In 2010 Lithuania celebrated its twenty years of
independence from the Soviet Union. Finally, in 2011,
the country commemorated the centenary of the death of
Mikalojus Konstantinas, painter and composer.
So this Baltic nation has had its share of triumphs and
tragedies heralding the start of the twenty-first
century. Its entrance into NATO and the European Union
were important milestones in encouraging the Lithuanian
people to bond with its more immediate neighbors and the
world community.
Copyright
Stanislas Klass 2010 |